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Approximation Algorithms for Data Broadcast in Wireless Networks

机译:无线网络中数据广播的近似算法

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摘要

Broadcasting is a fundamental operation in wireless networks and plays an important role in the communication protocol design. In multihop wireless networks, however, interference at a node due to simultaneous transmissions from its neighbors makes it nontrivial to design a minimum-latency broadcast algorithm, which is known to be NP-complete. We present a simple 12-approximation algorithm for the one-to-all broadcast problem that improves all previously known guarantees for this problem. We then consider the all-to-all broadcast problem where each node sends its own message to all other nodes. For the all-to-all broadcast problem, we present two algorithms with approximation ratios of 20 and 34, improving the best result available in the literature. Finally, we report experimental evaluation of our algorithms. Our studies indicate that our algorithms perform much better in practice than the worst-case guarantees provided in the theoretical analysis and achieve up to 37 percent performance improvement over existing schemes.
机译:广播是无线网络中的基本操作,并且在通信协议设计中起着重要作用。然而,在多跳无线网络中,由于节点相邻节点的同时传输而在节点上造成的干扰使得设计最小延迟广播算法变得很简单,该算法已知是NP完全的。我们提出了一种简单的12近似算法,用于一对一广播问题,该算法改进了该问题的所有先前已知保证。然后,我们考虑所有广播问题,其中每个节点向所有其他节点发送自己的消息。对于所有广播问题,我们提出了两种近似比率分别为20和34的算法,从而改善了文献中可获得的最佳结果。最后,我们报告了对算法的实验评估。我们的研究表明,与理论分析中提供的最坏情况保证相比,我们的算法在实践中的性能要好得多,并且与现有方案相比,性能可提高37%。

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